European Prime Ministers And Statesmen
31 entries in the European Prime Ministers And Statesmen compendium.
Michael Collins (Irish leader)Irish revolutionary, soldier, and politician in the independence struggle.Michael Joseph Savage23rd prime minister of New Zealand; architect of the welfare state.Neville ChamberlainPrime Minister who pursued appeasement and led Britain into WWII.Nikola PašićSerbian and Yugoslav politician, key founder of Yugoslavia.Nikolai BukharinBolshevik theorist, NEP advocate, and architect of the 1936 Constitution.Otto von BismarckPrussian statesman who unified Germany and became its first chancellor.Peter FraserNew Zealand prime minister who led during World War II.Philippe PétainFrench World War I hero turned Vichy collaborationist leader.Pierre LavalFrench politician executed for Nazi collaboration after three terms as premier.Pope Benedict XIVScholar-pope who promoted science, arts, and Thomism.Pope Clement VIIIPope who reconciled Henry IV and approved coffee.Pope Clement XIPope who condemned Jansenism and banned Chinese ancestor rites.Pope Gregory XIIICommissioned the Gregorian calendar and reformed the Catholic Church.Pope Julius IIWarrior Pope who centralized the Papal States and patronized the High Renaissance.Pope Leo XMedici pope who condemned Luther and patronized Renaissance arts.Pope Pius VIPope who condemned the French Revolution and died in captivity.Pope Urban VIIIPope who expanded papal territory and opposed Copernicanism.Pyotr StolypinRussian prime minister who reformed agriculture and suppressed unrest.Raymond PoincaréFrench statesman, president, and prime minister during World War I.Richard SeddonNew Zealand's longest-serving premier, known as 'King Dick'.Robert Cecil, Viscount Cecil of ChelwoodBritish lawyer, politician, and League of Nations architect.Robert Gascoyne-Cecil, 3rd Marquess of SalisburyBritish prime minister who maintained splendid isolation and expanded African territory.Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of LiverpoolTory prime minister who guided Britain through postwar peace and unrest.Robert M. La FolletteProgressive reformer and third-party presidential candidate from Wisconsin.Robert PeelConservative statesman, founder of modern policing and free trade.Robert WalpoleWhig statesman, first de facto British prime minister.Rudolf HessNazi deputy who flew to Scotland seeking peace.Saionji KinmochiLast surviving genrō and twice Prime Minister of Japan.Samia Suluhu HassanFirst female president of Tanzania, ascended after Magufuli's death.Sebastião José de Carvalho e Melo, 1st Marquis of PombalPortuguese statesman who dominated the kingdom under King Joseph I.Sergei WitteFirst prime minister of the Russian Empire and industrializing reformer.
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